Multan City

    The chief seat of the Malli, Multān modified into subdued through manner of approach of Alexander the Great in 326 BC and fell to the Muslims about AD 712; for three centuries it remained the outpost of Islām in India. In the 10th century it have grow to be a centre of the Qarmaṭian heretics. The commercial enterprise and army key to the southern path into India, it suffered severa sacks and sieges over the centuries. It modified into hassle to the Delhi sultanate and the Mughal Empire and modified into then captured through manner of approach of the Afghans (1779), the Sikhs (1818), and the British (1849). Formerly called Kashtpur, Hanspur Bāgpur, Sanb (or Sanābpur), and in the long run Mulasthān, it derives its name from that of the idol of the sun god temple, a shrine from the pre-Muslim period.

 

    

    Multān modified into constituted a municipality in 1867. A commercial enterprise and business employer centre, it is related through manner of approach of street and rail with Lahore and Karāchi and through manner of approach of air with Karāchi, Quetta, and Faisalābād. Industries embody fertilizer, soap, and glass factories; foundries; cotton, woolen, and silk cloth mills; flour, sugar, and oil mills; and a large thermal-power station. It is said for its handicrafts (ceramics and camel-pores and pores and pores and pores and skin work) and cottage industries. There are hospitals, public gardens, and severa schools affiliated with the University of the Punjab. The Bahauddin Zakariya University modified into primarily based totally without a doubt in 1975 due to the reality the University of Multān. Large, unusual suburbs have grown out of doors the antique walled town, and satellite tv for pc television for computer tv for pc television for laptop towns have been set up. The numerous shrines in the antique city offer remarkable examples of records and architecture. The Shams-e Tabriz shrine is built almost without a doubt of sky-blue engraved glazed bricks. That of Shāh Rukn-e ʿAlam (Tughluq period) has without a doubt taken into consideration one the severa maximum crucial domes in Asia. The shrine of Sheikh Yūsuf Gardēz is a masterpiece of the Multāni style. Other shrines embody the Pahlādpurī Temple and the ʿĪdgāh Mosque (1735).